What if we could smell a flower that vanished over a century ago?
Thanks to a quiet revolution in biotech and perfumery, people are doing just that.
Scientists are recreating the aromas of extinct blooms using fragments of DNA recovered from preserved botanical specimens.
It’s a futuristic fusion of science and sensory storytelling. Where scent becomes a portal to lost ecosystems.
From Dusty Drawers to DNA
In herbaria across the world, pressed flowers—some over 100 years old—still hold microscopic remnants of their genetic code.
Researchers use advanced sequencing techniques to extract and analyze this degraded DNA, focusing on the genes responsible for producing scent molecules known as volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
Once identified, these scent-encoding genes are synthetically reconstructed and introduced into yeast or bacteria.
These tiny bio-factories then ferment the specific compounds, recreating the molecular essence of the extinct flower.
When Perfumery Meets Paleogenomics
The lab-made scent molecules are handed off to master perfumers—creative scientists in their own right—who use them as raw materials to design perfumes that are both historically rooted and emotionally evocative. These are not literal recreations, but artistic interpretations grounded in biology.
Take “Solar Canopy”, inspired by Hibiscadelphus wilderianus, a Hawaiian flower last seen in 1912. Or “Grassland Opera”, based on Orbexilum stipulatum, gone since 1881. These scents are part of Scent Surrection, a perfume collection by biotech start-up Arcaea, developed under their brand Future Society.
Scent as Memory, Scent as Protest
The project isn’t about de-extinction in the Jurassic Park sense, luckily. It’s more about resurrecting the emotion and atmosphere that go along with each of the reborn scents.
Each fragrance becomes a beautiful little time capsule. It’s part science, part art, and even part mourning.
By bottling the scent of the lost, we are prompted to consider what’s at stake in our vanishing natural world.
See more on Future Society’s website.
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